If a man suddenly starts visiting the toilet several times at night, struggles to start urinating or notices a weak urine stream, he may blame ageing. But these changes can sometimes be linked to the prostate gland. The prostate is a small gland located below the bladder. It surrounds part of the tube that carries urine out of the body. As men get older, the prostate can become enlarged.
Here are seven changes worth paying attention to.
1. Frequent urination at night
Waking repeatedly to urinate can be associated with an enlarged prostate or other medical conditions.
2. Weak urine stream
A stream that has become noticeably weaker may suggest that urine is being obstructed.
3. Difficulty starting urination
Some men find themselves waiting or straining before urine begins to flow.
4. Feeling that the bladder is not empty
You may finish urinating but still feel that urine remains inside.
5. Sudden urges to urinate
A strong, difficult-to-control urge can occur with prostate or bladder problems.
6. Blood in urine
Blood in urine must always be checked. It can have several causes, including infection, stones and, sometimes, cancer.
7. Persistent pain in the back or pelvis
Unexplained, persistent pain deserves medical assessment, especially when accompanied by urinary changes.
Does this mean prostate cancer?
No. An enlarged prostate is often non-cancerous, and infection or inflammation can cause similar symptoms. Prostate cancer may also cause no symptoms in its early stages.
A doctor may recommend an examination, urine test, PSA blood test or other investigations.
If you suddenly cannot pass urine, seek emergency medical attention. Do not try to treat prostate problems with unverified herbal mixtures.
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