Many countries measure national progress using economic indicators such as gross domestic product (GDP). Bhutan, a small Himalayan kingdom, is famous for promoting a different idea called Gross National Happiness. But what does this mean?
1. Happiness is part of its national development philosophy: Bhutan places importance on people’s well-being alongside economic growth.
2. It considers environmental protection: Nature conservation is an important part of its development approach.
3. It values cultural preservation: Bhutan places emphasis on maintaining its traditions and cultural identity.
4. Education matters: Access to education is considered an important part of national progress.
5. Health is included: The country’s approach recognises health and well-being as important development goals.
6. Good governance is part of the framework: Institutions and public decision-making are considered when evaluating progress.
7. Economic growth still matters: Bhutan does not ignore money or development. The idea is to balance economic progress with other aspects of life.
Final thoughts: Bhutan’s approach has attracted international attention because it challenges the idea that a country’s success should be measured by economic growth alone.
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