Many men begin experiencing changes in urination as they grow older. One possible reason is an enlarged prostate, medically known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
The prostate sits below the bladder and surrounds part of the urethra. When it becomes enlarged, it can press against the urethra and make urination difficult. An enlarged prostate is not the same as prostate cancer.
1. Ageing. The likelihood of developing an enlarged prostate increases with age. It is particularly common in older men.
2. Hormonal changes. Changes in hormone activity as men grow older are believed to contribute to prostate growth.
3. Family history. Men whose close relatives have had prostate enlargement may have a higher likelihood of developing it.
4. Metabolic health problems. Obesity, diabetes and other metabolic conditions have been associated with an increased risk of prostate enlargement.
5. Lack of physical activity. A sedentary lifestyle is associated with several health risks, including a greater likelihood of urinary problems.
6. Certain medications. Some medicines, including certain cold remedies and antihistamines, can worsen urinary symptoms in men who already have an enlarged prostate. They do not necessarily cause the prostate itself to grow.
7. Other health conditions. Heart and circulation problems may be associated with urinary symptoms and can complicate the management of prostate enlargement.
Final thoughts: Men who notice frequent urination, weak urine flow or difficulty emptying their bladder should seek medical advice. Treatment may involve lifestyle changes, medicines or procedures, depending on the severity. Never assume every urinary problem is caused by an enlarged prostate.
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