Most insect bites cause temporary itching, redness or mild swelling. But what happens when the reaction becomes more serious?
Certain symptoms may indicate an infection, a severe allergic reaction or a reaction to venom.
1. Swelling that keeps spreading: A bite that becomes increasingly swollen, hot and painful may need medical assessment, particularly if the redness spreads.
2. Pus or fluid coming from the bite: This may indicate a skin infection. Avoid squeezing the wound.
3. Fever or chills: Fever after a bite may indicate an infection or an illness transmitted by an insect, depending on the circumstances.
4. Severe pain or unusual skin changes: Increasing pain, blistering or darkening skin deserves prompt assessment. Do not assume every unusual mark is caused by venom.
5. Difficulty breathing or swelling of the throat: This can be a sign of anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction. It requires emergency treatment.
What should you do?
Wash the area with soap and water, avoid scratching and use a cool compress for mild swelling. Seek medical advice if symptoms worsen or you develop fever.
If you experience difficulty breathing, throat swelling, faintness or collapse, seek emergency help immediately. Use an adrenaline auto-injector if prescribed and available.
Do not apply petrol, kerosene, chemicals or unknown mixtures to insect bites.
A small bite is usually manageable, but recognising serious symptoms early can help prevent complications.
Leave a Reply