The prostate is a small gland located below the bladder in men. It helps produce fluid that forms part of semen. As men grow older, the prostate may increase in size, and some prostate conditions become more common. Knowing possible warning signs can help men seek medical attention early.
1. Frequent urination: Needing to urinate more often, especially at night, may be associated with an enlarged prostate or other urinary conditions.
2. Weak urine flow: A stream that has become weaker than usual may occur when an enlarged prostate presses against the urethra.
3. Difficulty starting urination: Some men experience hesitation before urine begins to flow.
4. Feeling that the bladder is not empty: You may finish urinating but still feel that some urine remains.
5. Urgent need to urinate: A sudden, difficult-to-control urge may occur with prostate enlargement or bladder problems.
6. Blood in the urine or semen: This should always be medically assessed. It can have several causes, including infection and other conditions.
7. Pain in the pelvic area: Persistent pain around the lower abdomen, groin or pelvic region may be associated with prostatitis or another medical problem.
These symptoms do not automatically mean prostate cancer. Benign prostate enlargement and inflammation can cause similar problems.
What should men do? Men above 40, particularly those with a family history of prostate cancer, should discuss their individual risk with a healthcare professional. A doctor may recommend examination or a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test after explaining its benefits and limitations.
Final thoughts: Do not ignore persistent urinary changes because of embarrassment. If you cannot pass urine at all, seek emergency care. Medical assessment helps identify the cause and determine the appropriate treatment.
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