Prostate cancer develops in the prostate gland, a small gland located below the bladder in men. It is an important health issue, particularly as men grow older. Some prostate cancers grow slowly, while others can be aggressive.
Here are seven important facts.
1. Age increases risk: The likelihood of prostate cancer rises as men get older. It is more common in older men than younger men.
2. Family history matters: Having a father or brother who had prostate cancer, especially at a younger age, can increase a man’s risk.
3. Early cancer may cause no symptoms: A man can have prostate cancer without noticing any urinary problems. This is why symptoms alone cannot rule it out.
4. Urinary changes have many possible causes: Difficulty starting urination, a weak stream or frequent night-time urination can occur with prostate enlargement and other conditions. They do not automatically mean cancer.
5. Blood in urine needs assessment: Blood in the urine or semen should be discussed with a healthcare professional.
6. Testing requires discussion: A prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test may help assess risk, but it can produce abnormal results for reasons other than cancer. A clinician can explain its benefits and limitations.
7. Treatment depends on the cancer: Options may include active surveillance, surgery, radiotherapy or other treatments, depending on the cancer’s features and the patient’s health.
What should men do?
Men with urinary symptoms, a strong family history or concerns about prostate cancer should speak with a healthcare professional. Ask whether PSA testing is appropriate for your age and risk.
Avoid buying herbal mixtures advertised as prostate cancer cures. No home remedy has been proven to replace proper diagnosis and treatment. Early discussion can help men make informed decisions about their health.
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