A urinary tract infection, commonly called a UTI, occurs when bacteria enter part of the urinary system. It can affect the bladder, urethra and, in more serious cases, the kidneys. UTIs are common, particularly among women, but men and children can also develop them.
Recognising the symptoms early can help prevent complications.
1. Burning sensation when urinating: A painful or burning feeling while passing urine is one of the common symptoms of a UTI. It may also occur with sexually transmitted infections and other conditions, so testing is important.
2. Frequent urge to urinate: You may feel the need to urinate repeatedly, even when only a small amount of urine comes out.
3. Pain in the lower abdomen: Some people experience pressure, discomfort or pain around the lower stomach, particularly when the bladder is affected.
4. Cloudy or unusually strong-smelling urine: Urine may become cloudy or develop a stronger smell. However, these changes alone do not confirm an infection.
5. Blood in the urine: A UTI can sometimes cause blood to appear in urine. Visible blood should always be medically assessed.
6. Fever and chills: Fever, shaking or chills may indicate that an infection has reached the kidneys or is becoming more serious.
7. Pain around the back or side: Pain near the waist or below the ribs, especially with fever, nausea or vomiting, can be a warning sign of a kidney infection.
Final thoughts: A suspected UTI should be assessed by a healthcare professional. A urine test may be needed, and bacterial infections often require prescribed antibiotics. Drinking enough clean water can support normal urinary function, but garlic, onions and herbal leaves cannot reliably cure a UTI. Seek urgent medical attention if you have fever, side pain, vomiting, confusion or feel seriously unwell.
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