Many people believe breast cancer always begins with a painful lump. However, some breast changes can be painless, and not every lump is cancer. Both women and men should pay attention to new changes and seek medical advice when something unusual appears.
1. A new lump: A new lump in the breast or armpit should be examined. Many lumps are benign, but only proper assessment can determine the cause.
2. Skin that looks dimpled: The skin may develop small indentations or an orange-peel appearance. This can be associated with certain forms of breast cancer.
3. A nipple turning inward: A nipple that suddenly becomes inverted or changes direction should be checked.
4. Unusual nipple discharge: Spontaneous discharge, particularly if bloody or coming from one nipple, needs medical assessment.
5. Changes in breast size or shape: A sudden unexplained difference in the shape or size of one breast should not be ignored.
6. Redness or thickening: Persistent redness, warmth or thickening of breast skin may occur with infection or, less commonly, inflammatory breast cancer.
7. Persistent discomfort: Breast pain is common and usually has non-cancerous causes, but persistent pain alongside other changes deserves attention.
Final thoughts: Do not wait until a breast lump becomes painful before seeking help. A clinician may recommend an examination, ultrasound, mammogram or biopsy. Knowing how your breasts normally look and feel can help you notice changes, but self-checking does not replace recommended screening.
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