Finding a snake around your home can be frightening, especially when children or pets are nearby. In Nigeria, snakes may enter compounds while searching for food, shelter or cooler hiding places. The most important thing is to avoid actions that could make the situation more dangerous.
1. Do not try to catch it with your hands: Even a snake that appears small or harmless may bite when frightened. Keep your distance.
2. Do not try to kill it with a stick: Trying to attack a snake can bring you close enough to be bitten. Some snakes can move surprisingly quickly.
3. Do not assume a dead-looking snake is harmless: A recently killed snake may still bite through reflex movements. Never handle it yourself.
4. Do not pour petrol or chemicals around your compound: Petrol, bleach and other chemicals are dangerous to people, pets and the environment. They are not safe snake-control methods.
5. Do not put your hands into dark spaces: Snakes may hide in piles of wood, rubbish, shoes, storage areas and holes. Inspect carefully before reaching into unfamiliar spaces.
6. Do not leave food waste and rodents around: Rodents can attract snakes because they are a food source. Proper rubbish management and rodent control can make a compound less attractive.
7. Do not delay getting professional help: If a snake enters your house or compound, keep people away and contact trained wildlife handlers or appropriate local emergency services where available.
Final thoughts: Keep grass short, clear rubbish piles, seal openings and avoid storing items directly against walls. If someone is bitten, keep them as still as possible and get emergency medical care immediately. Do not cut the wound, suck out venom or apply a tight tourniquet.
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