Breast cancer develops when abnormal cells in breast tissue grow uncontrollably. It is more common in women, but men can also develop it. Many people believe breast cancer always causes pain, but this is not true. Some early changes are painless, which is why knowing what is normal for your body matters.
1. A new lump in the breast: A new lump or thickened area in the breast should be examined. Many breast lumps are not cancer, but it is important to find out what is causing the change.
2. A lump under the armpit: Breast cancer can sometimes spread to nearby lymph nodes, causing a lump around the armpit. Other conditions can also cause swollen lymph nodes.
3. Changes in breast size or shape: If one breast suddenly changes in size, shape or appearance without a clear explanation, arrange a medical assessment.
4. Changes in the skin: The skin may become dimpled, thickened or look like the surface of an orange. These changes deserve attention.
5. Nipple changes: A nipple that suddenly turns inward or changes its appearance should be checked, particularly if the change is new.
6. Unusual nipple discharge: Bloody or spontaneous discharge from one nipple should be medically assessed, even if there is no pain.
7. Persistent breast or nipple pain: Pain alone is not usually a reliable sign of breast cancer, but persistent pain or discomfort alongside other changes should be investigated.
Final thoughts: Breast cancer cannot be diagnosed by touch or appearance alone. A healthcare professional may recommend an examination, ultrasound, mammogram or biopsy depending on the findings. Anyone who notices a new breast lump or unexplained change should seek medical advice rather than applying herbs or waiting for the problem to disappear.
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