Vaginal cancer is a rare type of cancer that develops in the vagina. Because some of its early symptoms can resemble common gynaecological problems, women may sometimes overlook changes that deserve medical attention.
Knowing the possible warning signs can encourage earlier evaluation.
1. Unusual Vaginal Bleeding
Bleeding that is not part of a woman’s normal menstrual period should not simply be ignored. This may include bleeding after sexual intercourse or bleeding after menopause.
Although unusual bleeding can have many causes, persistent or unexplained bleeding should be assessed by a healthcare professional.
2. Abnormal Vaginal Discharge
A change in vaginal discharge, particularly discharge that is unusual for you or contains blood, can sometimes occur with vaginal cancer.
However, infections and other vaginal conditions can also cause abnormal discharge, so this symptom alone does not mean that cancer is present.
3. A Lump Or Growth
Some women with vaginal cancer may notice a lump, mass or unusual area inside the vagina. A healthcare professional should examine any unexplained growth or persistent change.
Do not attempt to diagnose a vaginal lump yourself.
4. Pelvic Pain Or Pain During Sexual Intercourse
Persistent pelvic pain or pain during sexual intercourse can occur with vaginal cancer. However, these symptoms are much more commonly associated with other conditions.
If the pain is persistent, worsening or accompanied by abnormal bleeding or a vaginal lump, medical evaluation is important.
When Should You See A Doctor?
Women should speak with a healthcare professional if they experience unexplained vaginal bleeding, persistent unusual discharge, a vaginal lump or ongoing pelvic pain.
These symptoms do not necessarily mean that a woman has vaginal cancer. Many non-cancerous conditions can cause similar symptoms. A doctor can perform the appropriate examination and tests to determine the cause.
Final Thoughts
Vaginal cancer is uncommon, but persistent or unusual changes in the vagina should not be dismissed. Paying attention to changes in your body and seeking medical advice when something does not seem normal can help ensure that potential problems are investigated early.
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